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IPTV glossary

The terms behind the technology, explained.

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IPTV glossary

What Is M3U Playlist?

M3U Playlist means: A text-based playlist format containing media locations and optional channel metadata.

3 min readGuide
IPTV glossary

What Is M3U8 Playlist?

M3U8 Playlist means: An M3U playlist encoded in UTF-8 and commonly used as part of HTTP Live Streaming.

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IPTV glossary

What Is MAC Address?

MAC Address means: A hardware-style network identifier; some portal systems use a registered virtual or device MAC for access.

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IPTV glossary

What Is MPEG Transport Stream?

MPEG Transport Stream means: A resilient container designed to carry synchronized audio, video and metadata.

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IPTV glossary

What Is MPEG-DASH?

MPEG-DASH means: An adaptive streaming standard that describes segmented media through a manifest file.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Multicast?

Multicast means: A network method that sends one stream to multiple authorized receivers on a managed network.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Multiroom?

Multiroom means: The use of a television service across more than one room, subject to device and connection limits.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Network Jitter?

Network Jitter means: Variation in packet arrival timing that can disturb real-time playback even when average speed looks adequate.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Over-the-Top Streaming?

Over-the-Top Streaming means: Media delivered over a general internet connection rather than a dedicated managed television network.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Packet Loss?

Packet Loss means: Network data that never reaches its destination, often producing freezes, artifacts or retries.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Parental Control?

Parental Control means: A PIN, profile or rule used to restrict access to selected content or categories.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Playback Buffer?

Playback Buffer means: A short reserve of downloaded media that helps a player continue through brief network variation.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Playlist?

Playlist means: An ordered collection of channels or media references used by a compatible player.

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IPTV glossary

What Is PlayReady?

PlayReady means: Microsoft's DRM platform used by compatible media services and devices.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Portal URL?

Portal URL means: The address of a middleware portal used by compatible set-top-box-style clients.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Progressive Scan?

Progressive Scan means: A display method that draws every line of a frame in sequence, indicated by the letter p in 1080p.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Quality of Service?

Quality of Service means: Router rules that prioritize or manage traffic when a connection is congested.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Server URL?

Server URL means: The base web address a compatible player uses to reach account and media services.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Sideloading?

Sideloading means: Installing an application package from outside a device's standard app store.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Smart DNS?

Smart DNS means: A DNS-based routing service that changes how selected requests are resolved without encrypting all traffic.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Stalker Portal?

Stalker Portal means: A middleware style used by some set-top boxes and emulation applications with portal and MAC details.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Stream Key?

Stream Key means: A secret token used to authorize a publishing or playback workflow; it should be protected like a password.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Subtitle?

Subtitle means: On-screen text representing dialogue or translations, either embedded in a stream or loaded separately.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Timeshift?

Timeshift means: A local or server feature that temporarily buffers live television so it can be paused or resumed.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Timezone?

Timezone means: A regional time standard that affects EPG schedules, recordings and displayed program times.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Transcoding?

Transcoding means: Converting media from one codec, bitrate or resolution into another.

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IPTV glossary

What Is TV Everywhere?

TV Everywhere means: Access to network apps or websites using credentials from a participating television provider.

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IPTV glossary

What Is Unicast?

Unicast means: A one-to-one network delivery method in which each viewer receives a separate stream.

3 min readGuide